Enigma of Fixed Retainers

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An Overview of Fixed and Removable Orthodontic Retainers

 Background and purpose: One of the main challenges in orthodontic treatment is relapse after treatment and return of the teeth to its original position. Therefore, retainers are an essential part of orthodontic treatment. Fixed and removable retainers are commonly used in orthodontic retention. They prevent relapse and require patientchr('39')s cooperation in using them. This review study aime...

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Evaluation of Histological Impacts of Three Types of Orthodontic Fixed Retainers on Periodontium of Rabbits

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Fixed retainers were developed to maintain incisor alignments after orthodontic treatments. Although the effects of fixed retainers on periodontal health are clinically studied, no studies have still evaluated the histological changes in the periodontium after the placement of thefixed retainers. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of customised ...

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Effect of silver ion coating of fixed orthodontic retainers on the growth of oral pathogenic bacteria.

Titanium and stainless steel wires used for retainers in orthodontic procedures were coated with Ag ions and the effects of the coating on common oral pathogens and their pathogenicity were investigated. Two species of cariogenic and three species of periodontopathic bacteria were assessed. Biofilms of Streptococcus sobrinus and two VSC gases produced by P. gingivalis were also examined. Ag ion...

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Periodontal health of anterior teeth with two types of fixed retainers.

OBJECTIVE To compare the periodontal health of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth retained with two types of fixed retainers. MATERIALS AND METHODS A fixed straight retainer (SR) group had 39 subjects, and a fixed wave retainer (WR) group had 35 subjects. Subjects were between the ages of 13 and 22 years and had been in fixed retention for 2 to 4 years. Pocket probing depths, bleeding on...

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The effects of fixed and removable orthodontic retainers: a systematic review

OBJECTIVE In the view of the widespread acceptance of indefinite retention, it is important to determine the effects of fixed and removable orthodontic retainers on periodontal health, survival and failure rates of retainers, cost-effectiveness, and impact of orthodontic retainers on patient-reported outcomes. METHODS A comprehensive literature search was undertaken based on a defined electro...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Orthodontic Journal of Nepal

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2091-1335,2091-1327

DOI: 10.3126/ojn.v7i2.20168